green cattle
Click on photos to enlarge

plant
plant

leaf
leaves

fruit
fruit

flower
flowers

flowercu
flowers

Tree lupin

Lupinus arboreus

Other names

yellow lupin

Description

Annual herb up to 1.5 tall. Showy pea-like yellow flowers grow in long terminal spikes. Leaves digitate with 5-9 leaflets which are linear, oblong and covered in soft hairs. Fruit is flat pod constricted between the seeds. It has a very long tap root which enables the plant to withstand drought.

Similar plants

Blue lupin (L. angustifolius) is sometimes grown for fodder or for oil production from the seeds. Variously coloured hybrids are commonly grown in gardens.

Distribution

Throughout New Zealand, preferring the sunnier, drier regions.

Toxin

Dubious toxicity - no poisonings recorded in NZ. Lupanine and sparteine have been identified in the plant.

Species affected

Other species. of lupins may affect sheep, also cattle, goats, donkeys, horses, pigs and deer. Most animals will avoid eating tree lupins unless desperate.

Clinical signs acute

There is no evidence of poisoning in NZ; however, the toxin sparteine causes tonic convulsions, decreased respiration and depression of all motor functions.

Clinical signs chronic

Post mortem signs

Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

Prevention


References

Conner H.E. The Poisonous Plants In New Zealand. 1992. GP Publications Ltd, Wellington

top